2003-05-11
(Updated - 2007-04-22)
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Sanja Matsuri Festival
Held in May,
the Sanja Festival of Asakusa Shrine is one of the three biggest festivals in
Tokyo, along with the Kanda Festival and Sanno Festival. It
became very popular during the Edo period (1603-1868), and today it features the
parading of more than a hundred mikoshi (portable shrines) by residents
around the crowded streets near Asakusa Shrine. According to legend, the shrine was built
to honor two fishermen and a village elder who in the seventh century held a
memorial service for a statue of the goddess Kannon that the fishermen found
floating in a nearby river. The statue later become the principle image of the
temple Sensoji, a renowned center of Kannon worship. Mikoshi transport local
deities, who are believed to leave their shrines once a year during festivals to
visit the local community and extend their protection to parishioners for the
coming year. The Sanja Festival features
an ancient dance called binzasara no mai and offers visitors a peek into
how the townspeople of Edo (now Tokyo) celebrated festive occasions in the past.
THE SCENE
The Sanja Festival is held for three days
in mid-May. On the first day, a parade of over 500 people begins in the
afternoon. After touring the district near the shrine, the paraders take part in
a ritual to pray for a bountiful harvest. On the second day, about a hundred mikoshi
sponsored by parishioner associations are paraded through the streets of Asakusa.
The climax of the festival comes on the
third day, when three giant mikoshi belonging to the Asakusa Shrine hit
the streets. At 6 a.m., close to 10,000 people who have packed the shrine
grounds rush to the mikoshi on cue for the privilege of carrying the
portable shrines, each weighing about a ton. Yelling "So-iya! So-iya!"
in unison, they take about two hours just to leave the shrine compounds.
Many local kids, dressed up for the
occasion in happi coats and bandanas around their heads, take part in
this traditional event. Preschoolers wearing this outfit are also seen watching
the spectacle with their parents. Temperatures are usually very warm in May,
prompting over a million people to turn out to watch the large mikoshi,
shaking violently at times, being carried through the streets. After visiting
all the parishioner groups, the three mikoshi return to Asakusa Shrine at
around 7 p.m.
I was even asked to help carry one of the Mikushi (Mikoshi)!
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